Wednesday, May 24, 2023
Safety Topic Of The Day: Meaning & Use Of Lock Out/Tag Out: Part A & B
Photo Credit: Construction Tales Safety Topics- Verbally Disastrous Channel On YouTube
Hello Everyone!
I had just previously shared the Construction Tales Safety Topic of the subject matter on ladder safety. This is a quick blog post sharing the written version of my next Construction Tales Safety Topic on the subject of lock out/tag out. Lock out/tag out is not just for electrical and can include plumbing as well. As I have shared in previous posts, I'm now actively creating brand-new YouTube video and blog safety content. Before I share my recent "Construction Tales Safety Topic" written content and YouTube video content link, allow me to share some updates on my other projects. I have even released my YouTube video content in MP3 form on my Verbally Disastrous podcast platform on major platforms such as Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Pandora Podcasts, and over +20 other podcast platforms. I placed them on my audio account for my main blog via Anchor.fm. My established "$ugar Momma Baddie" themed clothing and accessory collection is available on both Spring and Shopify ecommerce platforms. Check out the two designs that you can choose from: 1) Feisty Lady Trio 2) Sugar Momma Bed. The "$ugar Momma Baddie" Shopify and Spring store links are down below in this Quora blog post. The links for the paperback, e-book, and now audio version for my first children's book that's entitled, "Not All Girls Play With Dolls" are also down below in this blog post. Both my first children's book and my #ConstructionTales book are available on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, iTunes, and Audible. The audio versions of both of my books can be found in four Audible markets that include: France, Dutch, U.K., and the United States. Now that I've wrapped up my "Leslie's book and podcast ad", let's review my recent Construction Tales Safety Topic written content and video YouTube link that is featured on my Verbally Disastrous YouTube channel:
Construction Tales Safety Topic #12: Part A- What Is A Lock Out/Tag Out System? On YouTube:
https://youtu.be/SXKsEMj2Vqg
PART A:
This is a Construction Tales brief safety topic.
In this video, I am going to talk about an electrical safety subject called, “lock out tag out”. For a person who is not familiar with this term, it is known as an electrical protocol for safely shutting down electrical and/or mechanical equipment for the purpose of temporarily working on the electrical equipment. This lock out tag out program is intended as a protection system against accidental exposure to electrical energy from equipment and machinery. Not attempting to develop a system to turn off the electrical source can be such a hazard for workers. Lock out tag out devices to be used could be a padlock or a device that can latch onto the circuit breaker and be locked out while work is in progress. The ability to de-energize the power source works to secure the energy device being temporarily isolated. Meanwhile a tag out device warns other employees to either not to use the equipment and do not turn back on the same energy source being locked out. Ideally, the tag out should contain the full name, phone number, and photo of the worker who is using the lock out tag out system. During my career, and he happens to be a close friend of mine, I’ve seen the photo of the worker tag out photo actually be a photo of the worker’s back side with his pants slightly slide down exposing the worker’s crack.
How long has the log out tag out safety system been in existence? Lock out tag out was born out of Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1910.147 that was developed back in 1982 by the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA was enacted into law by President Richard Nixon back on December 29, 1970. President Nixon signed into law the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act. This monumental act gave the Federal Government the authority to set and enforce safety and health standards for most of the country's workers This mandatory code/law was enacted as OSHA 29 CRF 1910.147 by 1989. I have not been able to give credit to the inventor of the lock out tag out system. I only know that the guy works for OSHA.
During my research on the topic, I learned that lock out and tag out have two different meanings. The term “lock out” occurs when an energy source (electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal or other) is physically isolated from the system that uses it (a machine, equipment or process). This procedure is done using a variety of lockout padlocks and devices best suited for specific applications. Devices such as circuit breaker lockouts or valve lockouts can be used for more specific lockout jobs.
The term “tag out” is the process of affixing a label, or tag, that communicates information about what is actually being done to the machine or equipment. This is why it is very important to identify the type of work being done.
Key details on a tag may include the following:
• DANGER or WARNING lockout tag
• Instructions (e.g., Do Not Operate)
• Purpose (e.g., Equipment Maintenance)
• Timing
• Name and / or photo of the authorized worker
For the safety of the workers involved, it is important to use both lock out and tag out jointly. This OSHA lock out tag out standard protocol helps to protect workers who routinely service equipment in the workplace. One danger of lock out tag out is ensuring that the source of power being de-energized is the ONLY source of power. In some instances, electrical equipment can be fed alternately from different energy sources. In this case, the workers preparing to do the maintenance must review the electrical drawings ahead of time in order to catch that potential issue. I know of an issue at an airport where an electrician was seriously hurt when the alternate source of power was energized. This was due to a lack of communication that the airport electrical system was temporarily down for maintenance. This is why it is extremely important to hold pre-electrical shut down meetings with all important parties prior to the day when the workers perform the work. Communication is vital to make sure all workers always work safely. In my next video, we are going to discuss the different types of lock out tag out devices that are available for workers on the market for temporary electrical shut downs.
Construction Tales Safety Topic #12: Part B-Review The Different Types Of Lock Out/Tag Out Devices On YouTube:
https://youtu.be/a5NgigGqK6w
PART B:
This is a Construction Tales brief safety topic.
Prior to starting this video, I want to be clear that my first video on Lock Out/Tag Out focused more on electrical lock out/tag out than the other types. Actually, there are more lock out/tag out devices than just electrical that exist. In this video, I am going to expand and share a handful of different systems that are used for plumbing and electrical systems. I’m sure that there are even more lock out/tag out systems that exist than what I’m sharing with you in this video. If necessary, I shall create another video and add them in the future. Now that I have cleared up any potential confusion, let’s get started with learning more about some of these lock out/tag out systems together.
What is a lock out/tag out system?
Lock Out/Tag Out Definition:
A lock out/tag out system, also known by the acronym (LOTO), is a safety procedure that is used to ensure that dangerous equipment is properly shut off and not able to be started up again prior to the completion of maintenance or repair work. This lock out protocol requires that those hazardous energy sources are to be "isolated and rendered inoperative" before work can be started on the equipment in question. The isolated power sources are then locked and a tag is placed on the lock identifying the worker and reason the LOTO is placed on it. The worker then holds the key for the lock, ensuring that only they can remove the lock and start the equipment. This prevents accidental startup of equipment while it is in a hazardous state or while a worker is in direct contact with it.
As soon as my son chose to become an apprentice electrician, I purchased and handed a lock out/tag out bag right over to him for his tool bag. I believe that this protocol is one of the most important tools in your tool bag. Where does this requirement for a Lock Out/Tag Out system come from? The OSHA standard for The Control of Hazardous Energy, aka Lock Out Tag Out, comes from Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1910.147. This OSHA section addresses, practices, and shares procedures that are necessary in order to disable machinery or equipment being worked upon. Thereby, preventing the release of hazardous energy while employees perform servicing and maintenance activities.
The standard outlines measures for controlling hazardous energies such as:
• Electrical
• Mechanical
• Hydraulic
• Pneumatic
• Chemical
• Thermal
• and other energy sources
Six Safety & Lockout/Tagout Procedures:
Let’s look into the six standardized lockout/tagout procedures that should include the following six steps:
• Preparation
• Shutdown
• Isolation
• Lockout/tagout
• Stored energy check
• Isolation verification
Let’s review some photo examples of some lock out tag out systems that are required to be used in order to shut down the equipment prior to being worked on:
Types of Lock Out/Tag Out Systems:
• Ball Valve
• Gate Valve
• Pneumatic Nose
• Butterfly Valve
• Cylinder Valve
• Plug Valve
• Universal Valve
• Clamp On Breaker Lockouts
• Hasp Lockout
• Lockout Padlocks
• Adjustable Cable Lockouts
• Group Lock Out Box
• Lock Out/Tag Out Signs & Posters
• Lockout Kits & Stations
• Plug Lockouts
• Valve Lockouts
o pressurized gas
o wedge-style
o seal tight ball
o rotating gate
o adjustable ball valve lockouts
As I stated in my previous lock out/tag out video, it is crucial that all key management parties are aware of the upcoming equipment shutdown well before the day of the shutdown. This includes a meeting and a complete review of the electrical and plumbing drawings, including the one-line diagram. This one-line diagram will show you all of the items that will also be shut down that are on the load side of the equipment being temporarily taken out of service. All workers should be aware of the shut down as well as their role during this time period. All workers should be trained to handle any potential emergencies that could exist during the shutdown. Important emergency equipment, such as first aid kits, eye wash stations, and fire extinguishers, should be readily available for all workers. Every employee should sit through a toolbox discussion beforehand pertaining to the topic so that they are prepared for a worst-case scenario. In my career, I require what is known as a Method of Procedure, also known as the acronym M.O.P., prior to the start of the shutdown. The Method of Procedure maps out exactly what you need to do from the time you start the shutdown until you end the shutdown. You should know where the nearest hospital or urgent care facility is located beforehand as well. The entire crew even needs to know where the emergency muster point is located. When the job requires a site safety manager, this data is given on day one during new worker orientation. In the event of an emergency, all workers need to head to the emergency muster point for a head count prior to being excused by their foreman to go home for the day. The goal is for you to work safe and go home to your family in the same condition that you came in this morning.
Well, my friend, this wraps up what I have for now on introducing you to the different types of lock out/tag out equipment that is available on the market to protect the average maintenance worker from potential harm and/or even death. Look out for future videos where I share with you even more educational safety videos. I intend on explaining more in-depth what purpose is for each lock out/tag out device spoken about in this video. Stay tuned for future videos that explain other important safety procedures.
Please help me out by subscribing to my Verbally Disastrous YouTube channel. Drop your YouTube channel down in the comment section so I can also show my support for your channel in return. Don't forget to follow me at leslie_m_jasper on Tik Tok or Verbally Disastrous on YouTube. Share your feedback on my content down in the comment section at the bottom of the blog post. If you appreciate listening to podcasts, I encourage you to review my last (8) podcast episodes that are listed down below from The Verbally Disastrous Podcast, via links for Spotify & YouTube down below. If you are into reading on a Kindle, check out my newest short story release that belongs to my Construction Tales-Told By A Woman Kindle Vella Library short story series on Amazon down below. My last short story #11 is entitled, "Juggling Motherhood & Working With The Tools". This short story covers my life as a widowed, single mother in the era when I juggled both motherhood and my career as a journeywoman electrician. The previous short story is #10 is entitled, "Early Life Lessons & Characters To Meet As An Apprentice". If anyone has read any of my other previous short stories, let me know your thoughts? Feel free to go ahead and check out the many links for my book #ConstructionTales down below. It is now time for us to temporarily part ways or continue reading more of my blog content or someone else's reading content. Don't forget to return to my blog very soon so that I can offer you more bathroom break distraction reading. :P I wish you a great morning/afternoon/evening on your side of the globe and a restful or productive day!
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Photo Credit: "$ugar Momma Baddie" Themed Collection On Spring & Shopify
Photo Credit: Safety First Training Academy Logo
Audio Credit: Not All Girls Play With Dolls-Now On Audible!!
Not All Girls Play With Dolls- Within The U.S. Market:
https://www.audible.com/pd/B0BHX7L5GQ/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-325164&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_325164_rh_us
Not All Girls Play With Dolls- Within The U.K. Market:
https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/B0BHX8WQ1C/?source_code=AUKFrDlWS02231890H6-BK-ACX0-325164&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_325164_rh_uk
Not All Girls Play With Dolls- Within The France Market:
https://www.audible.fr/pd/B0BHX86KS9/?source_code=FRAORWS022318903B-BK-ACX0-325164&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_325164_rh_fr
Not All Girls Play With Dolls- Within The Dutch Market:
https://www.audible.de/pd/B0BHX8BX6Q/?source_code=EKAORWS0223189009-BK-ACX0-325164&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_325164_rh_de
Link To Construction Tales: Volume I: A Woman's Journey To Become An Electrician (Paperback & Kindle) On Amazon:
https://www.amazon.com/Construction-Tales-Womans-Journey-Electrician/dp/1467960160
Link To Construction Tales: A Young Person's Guide To Accomplish Anything In Life (Paperback & Kindle) On Amazon:
https://www.amazon.com/Construction-Tales-Persons-Accomplish-Anything/dp/1497593115
U.S.A.: Use This Link For The Audio Version Of My Book #ConstructionTales On Audible:
https://www.audible.com/pd/B07P5PNCS7/?source_code=AUDFPWS0223189MWT-BK-ACX0-144253&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_144253_rh_us
United Kingdom: Use This Link For The Audio Version Of My Book #ConstructionTales On Audible:
https://www.audible.co.uk/pd/B07P5PP7RW/?source_code=AUKFrDlWS02231890H6-BK-ACX0-144253&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_144253_rh_uk
France, Belgium, Switzerland: Use This Link For The Audio Version Of My Book #ConstructionTales On Audible:
https://www.audible.fr/pd/B07P7RYP4G/?source_code=FRAORWS022318903B-BK-ACX0-144253&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_144253_rh_fr
Germany, Austria, Switzerland: Use This Link For The Audio Version Of My Book #ConstructionTales On Audible:
https://www.audible.de/pd/B07P8W3MVY/?source_code=EKAORWS0223189009-BK-ACX0-144253&ref=acx_bty_BK_ACX0_144253_rh_de
VERBALLY DISASTROUS PODCAST EPISODE LINKS:
Here is the link to the Verbally Disastrous Podcast on Spotify:
https://open.spotify.com/show/2dFYgX4dUiHaMfJ4gigLY0?si=KcR-D8RyRnKGk1wuPOqa1Q&dl_branch=1
Verbally Disastrous! Season #1, Episode #43: Part A- Tramping In Cali! on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/6XzVL9ybKHA
Verbally Disastrous! Season #1, Episode #44: Part B- Tramping In Cali! on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/TFDLB5talUo
Verbally Disastrous! Season #1, Episode #45: Part C- Tramping In Cali! on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/nYRVJNya0lU
Verbally Disastrous! Season #2, Episode #46:Early Life Lessons & Characters To Meet As An Apprentice On YouTube:
https://youtu.be/IcQ4-uGankA
Verbally Disastrous Podcast! S#2, Ep. #47: Part A- Juggling Motherhood & Working With The Tools on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/qWhf4lGmcXo
Verbally Disastrous Podcast! S#2, Ep. #48: Part B- Juggling Motherhood & Working With The Tools on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/wO8nXSRw7sU
Verbally Disastrous Podcast- S#2, Episode #49: Just Released Not All Girls Play With Dolls!! on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/go1FdOI5eYY
Verbally Disastrous Podcast- S#2, Episode #50: My First 7 Weeks As A Site Safety Manager on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/_DKA-q72dNw
I shared my latest short story that has been loaded up to my Construction Tales-Told By A Woman Kindle Vella Library on Amazon. This is short story #11 entitled, "Juggling Motherhood & Working With The Tools". This short story covers my life as a widowed, single mother in the era when I juggled both motherhood and my career as a journeywoman electrician. I share the various challenges I faced and lessons learned along the way. The previous short story is entitled: #10: "Early Life Lessons & Characters To Meet As An Apprentice". I decided to write about some life lessons such as guarding your personal information, managing nasty rumors, combating sexual harassment, gender discrimination, and racism. Overall, the construction culture has improved dramatically over the past 25-years. Developing both a thick skin and a sharp tongue are key tools needed to survive various jobsite antics. I hope you learn something from this short story. There are more to come. These short stories are now also available as Verbally Disastrous podcast episodes.
Construction Tales- Told By A Woman: (11) Kindle Vella Short Stories On Amazon!!
https://www.amazon.com/kindle-vella/product/B096N8NSGM
The Verbally Disastrous Store On Tee-Spring:
https://my-store-c1f946.creator-spring.com
Cheers!
Leslie M. Jasper
-Author And Host of the #VerballyDisastrous podcast now alive on many platforms that include: Acast, Amazon Music, Anchor, Apple Podcasts, Breaker, Castbox, Deezer, Google Podcasts, I Heart Radio, Listen Notes, Overcast, Pandora Podcasts, Player FM, Pocket Casts, Pod Bean, Podchaser, Podcast Addict, Podcast Gang, Radio Public, Reason, Soundcloud, Soundtrap, Spotify, Stitcher, Tune In, and YouTube.
-The Audio Blog: Verbally Disastrous Podcast And Construction Tales Blog. Now available on: Acast, Amazon Music, Anchor, Apple Podcasts, Breaker, Castbox, Deezer, Google Podcasts, I Heart Radio, Listen Notes, Overcast, Pandora Podcasts, Player FM, Pocket Casts, Pod Bean, Podchaser, Podcast Addict, Podcast Gang, Radio Public, Reason, Soundcloud, Spotify, Stitcher, and Tune In.
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